Where Emissions Data Shows Up in Real Decisions

It helps to see the range of decisions a single emissions figure can now influence:

• Financing — sustainability-linked loans price debt against emissions performance.
• M&A due diligence — acquirers assess transition costs before agreeing a valuation.
• Procurement — large customers increasingly screen suppliers on carbon intensity.
• Insurance — underwriters factor climate exposure into premiums.
• Regulatory disclosure — IFRS S2, CSRD, and national regimes require auditable figures.

None of these uses were the original purpose of a corporate GHG inventory. That's exactly why the underlying systems now matter so much — a number built only for a annual report rarely holds up when it starts supporting these other decisions.